The great scientist and teacher, Auezov, worked on the history of Kazakhs literature, and the training of personnel. He was the founder of the Abai studies, and the principal author and editor of the multivolume Kazak adebiet Tarihy. Mukhtar Auezov was an outstanding writer, public figure, scientist, doctor of philological sciences, professor, and academician of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences (1946), honoured scientist (1957) 12 January 2015. Mukhtar Omarkhanuli Auezov was a Kazakh writer, a social activist, a Doctor of Philology, and an honored academician of the Soviet Union (1946). For the novel about Abai in 1949 M. Auezov received the State prize, and for all four volumes of the epic “The Way of Abai” in 1959 he was awarded the Lenin prize. A classic of Kazakh literature, public figure, publicist, academician, Doctor of Philological Sciences, professor, Honored Scientist of the Kazakh SSR. Mukhtar Auezov (28 September 1897 – 27 June 1961) was a Kazakh writer, playwright, poet, and philologist whose works profoundly shaped modern Kazakh literature and cultural identity. Mukhtar Omarkhanovich Auezov was an outstanding Kazakh writer, dramatist and scientist, doctor of philological sciences, professor, academician at the Academy of Sciences of Kazakh SSR (1946). The great scientist and teacher, Auezov, worked on the history of Kazakhs literature, and the training of personnel. He was the founder of the Abai studies and the principal author and editor of the multivolume Kazak adebiet Tarihy. Auezov raised Kazakh literature to the highest level with his work. He wrote works in a variety of genres; he wrote many essays, short stories, plays, made excellent translations, he published many informative articles, compiled textbooks, he constantly upgraded his professional level. This novel was written by the largest modern Kazakh writer, historian and linguist Mukhtar Auezov about his predecessor, the founder of Kazakh written literature, the enlightened people's watchdog, the Kazakh democrat of the second half of the nineteenth century, Abay.